Apache Ant tutorials for beginners
Hi Guys, today I would similar to part some of my sense land working amongst ant construct tool inwards cast of brusque ant tutorials, emmet is ane tool which has gained its house inwards near everywhere, it’s integral constituent of whatsoever project’s construct organization as well as render foundation for complex, extensible construct environment. I bring been using ANT from my early on programming days as well as I bring seen some of the best designed construct environments around ANT. In these ant tutorials for beginners nosotros volition meet what is emmet construct tool? How to work ANT for edifice project? Fundamentals of ANT construct tool, setting upwards emmet construct surroundings etc. I bring created a serial of emmet tutorials as well as y'all tin depository fiscal establishment check side yesteryear side constituent of emmet tutorials yesteryear next links ant tutorial constituent 2 as well as ant tutorial constituent 3.ANT has rich laid of business for near everything e.g. svn , cvs to depository fiscal establishment check out code , junit to evidence the code , jounce ,zip to exercise deliverable , compile ,run debug , re-create ,delete near everything. Without ANT construct tool y'all tin non sympathise complex built systems which are based on XML as well as properties files.
To sympathise whatsoever complex construct organization nosotros demand to proceed fundamentals inwards mind, fundamentals of belongings file, fundamentals of XML, fundamentals of emmet as well as piece of work menstruum as well as this is where this emmet tutorial volition aid y'all to sympathise the cardinal involves inwards emmet construct systems.
What is Apache emmet
Ant is a construct tool used for edifice coffee based projects as well as has been developed yesteryear Apache foundation. It’s also called Apache ant many times, y'all tin download emmet yesteryear next link ant download. ANT construct tool is released every bit opened upwards source as well as anybody tin work it, it’s costless similar java.How to setup ANT construct surroundings
In this constituent of ANT tutorial we volition meet how to setup? Once y'all downloaded ANT y'all demand setup PATH as well as Java Classpath . Binaries of emmet must travel inwards PATH thus that y'all tin construct whatsoever projection yesteryear executing “ant” ascendency from ascendency prompt as well as lib of emmet must travel inwards classpath. Once y'all bring "ant" inwards your path y'all tin execute ascendency "ant" from ascendency line. When y'all effect "ant" it volition await file called "build.xml" inwards electrical current directory as well as execute it target yesteryear target.Fundamental of ANT belongings attribute
ANT tutorial will non consummate until nosotros comprehend fundamentals of property. To starts amongst lets fist start amongst belongings file, concept of belongings file is really old, which was I believe created a novel era of configuration. It’s a unproblematic text file which holds properties which has key as well as value e.g.build. properties ----------------- build.major.number=1 build.minor.number=34 Here build.properties is a belongings file, build.major.number is ane belongings whose key is "build.major.number" as well as value is "1".You tin charge this file inwards emmet as well as tin work its belongings yesteryear using ant's amount business called “property” , I am non roofing much on this tutorial every bit it is an ANT tutorial.
ANT tutorial: XML fundamentals for ANT
In this constituent of ANT tutorial nosotros volition meet some basics of XML because XML is used to write ANT construct file. Property file has limitation that it’s doesn't render hierarchical functionality, without that y'all tin non grouping things, XML solves that as well as evolved the the world of configuration. In XML nosotros bring elements as well as attributes for examplehere”<" is opening tag” "/>" is closing tag,”project" is an element and "name" is an attribute whose value is "test". You tin either work "/>" for closing tag or y'all tin bring .
First chemical component of whatsoever XML file is called origin element. "." is used to announce electrical current directory as well as ".." is used to announce nurture directory
ANT tutorial as well as fundamentals for beginners
ant industrial plant on concept of construct file, earlier using emmet I used to bring batch file inwards DOS as well as trounce scripts inwards Linux for doing my construct related things, ane time I come upwards to know ANT I realized its a bully tool as well as since it is based on coffee as well as XML its platform independent thus y'all tin write ane build.xml as well as tin construct your projection on anyEnvironment e.g. either UNIX or Windows provided y'all bring installed ANT as well as has correctly setup ANT_HOME etc.
The start or origin chemical component of whatsoever construct file is ever the
Its must bring chemical component as well as ane construct file tin bring entirely ane projection element.
· The name attribute is used to define projection mention
· The default attribute is a target y'all bring defined inwards y'all build.xml file . If y'all run Ant without specifying a target on ascendency line, Ant executes the default target. If the default target doesn't exist, Ant returns an error.
· The basedir attribute defines the origin directory of a project. Typically, it is ".", the directory inwards which the construct file resides; regardless of the directory you're inwards when y'all run Ant.
Now hither comes 2 of import concept of emmet "target" as well as "task" , nosotros tin nation target holds grouping of business e.g. target is compile which holds business for re-create files ,deleting former files as well as compiling using javac ascendency , hither each ane of these functioning tin travel a business inwards ant.
Now hither comes 2 of import concept of emmet "target" as well as "task" , nosotros tin nation target holds grouping of business e.g. target is compile which holds business for re-create files ,deleting former files as well as compiling using javac ascendency , hither each ane of these functioning tin travel a business inwards ant.
· Ant has many amount tasks for mutual functionality e.g. etc as well as y'all tin also render your custom business yesteryear writing a corresponding coffee cast for that. at that spot are lots of third-party library which provides custom emmet business e.g. antenna (one I used land working amongst J2ME) , ant-contrib ,svnant etc
Creating build.xml using ANT
In this constituent of ANT tutorial nosotros volition meet how to exercise build.xml inwards ANT //for copying file //for compiling ... target has next attributes: name -- mention of the projection depends -- other target on which this target depends (extremely of import attribute) basedire -- base of operations directory. Out of these 3 most of import ane is "depends" attribute it contains comma separated other targets
which tells emmet that start execute those target inwards order they are defined as well as thus execute me. So y'all tin nation y'all bring compile target as well as earlier that y'all desire to exercise cleanup of former cast file
to start a fresh compile. y'all tin bring a target called "clean" as well as lets brand compile depends upon "clean" which volition guarantee that start laid upwards clean volition travel executed as well as thus compile. for event H5N1 is a slice of code that tin travel executed. Each ANT business is supported yesteryear coffee cast or organization commands. Common business are etc. I volition write some to a greater extent than mutual emmet tips as well as emmet tutorial as well as sense around edifice ANT as a construct tool, I promise y'all uncovering this ANT tutorial useful. Don’t forget to read side yesteryear side constituent of ANT tutorials: How to write build.xml as well as run construct inwards ANT What are builtin Properties inwards ANT as well as How to neglect construct inwards ANT 10 examples of UNIX uncovering command 10 examples of UNIX grep command Further Learning
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